With the 1920 Treaty of Rapallo Zadar was given to the Kingdom of Italy. Millions of civilians and prisoners of The military history of Greece during World War II began on 28 October 1940, when the Italian Army invaded Greece from Albania, beginning the Greco-Italian War.The Greek Army temporarily halted the invasion and pushed the Italians back into Albania.The Greek successes forced Nazi Germany to intervene. With the 1920 Treaty of Rapallo Zadar was given to the Kingdom of Italy. The Maquis (French pronunciation: ) were rural guerrilla bands of French and Belgian Resistance fighters, called maquisards, during the Nazi occupation of France in World War II.Initially, they were composed of young, mostly working-class, men who had escaped into the mountains and woods to avoid conscription into Vichy France's Service du travail obligatoire ("Compulsory Work Service" [citation needed] During World War II, Zadar was bombed by the Allies, from November 1943 to October 1944. The governments of the German Empire and Nazi Germany (under Adolf Hitler) ordered, organized and condoned a substantial number of war crimes, first in the Herero and Namaqua genocide and then in the First and Second World Wars. Some political leaders, particularly those of the principal dictatorships involved in the conflict, Joseph Stalin (Soviet Union), Adolf Hitler (Germany), Benito Mussolini (Italy) and Emperor Hirohito (Japan), acted as supreme The Arnsberg Forest massacre, in which 3 mass killings of 208 slave labourers and Prisoners of war, mostly Russian and Polish, took place in March 1945.; Unrestricted submarine warfare against merchant shipping was another war crime. Throughout most of the war, AK was one of the three largest resistance movements Partisan Warfare 194145. 2: Naval docks at Singapore are destroyed by B-29 attacks. Enlarge General Douglas MacArthur wades ashore during initial landings at Leyte, Philippine Islands. The Spanish Civil War (Spanish: Guerra Civil Espaola) was a civil war in Spain fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republicans and the Nationalists.Republicans were loyal to the left-leaning Popular Front government of the Second Spanish Republic, and consisted of various socialist, communist, separatist, anarchist, and republican parties, some of which had opposed the During World War II, the Kingdom of Hungary was a member of the Axis powers. The Spanish Civil War (Spanish: Guerra Civil Espaola) was a civil war in Spain fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republicans and the Nationalists.Republicans were loyal to the left-leaning Popular Front government of the Second Spanish Republic, and consisted of various socialist, communist, separatist, anarchist, and republican parties, some of which had opposed the World War II in Yugoslavia; and Yugoslavia itself remained at peace during the first year of the war, Benito Mussolini's Italy had invaded Albania in April 1939 and launched the rather unsuccessful Italo-Greek War in October 1940. Eastern Front; Part of the European theatre of World War II: Clockwise from top left: Soviet T-34 tanks storming Berlin; German Tiger I tanks during the Battle of Kursk; German Stuka dive bombers on the Eastern Front, December 1943; Ivanhorod Einsatzgruppen photograph of German death squads murdering Jews in Ukraine; Wilhelm Keitel signing the German Instrument of Surrender; In Albania, World War II began with its invasion by Italy in April 1939. The Independent State of Croatia (Serbo-Croatian: Nezavisna Drava Hrvatska, NDH; German: Unabhngiger Staat Kroatien; Italian: Stato indipendente di Croazia) was a World War II-era puppet state of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy.It was established in parts of occupied Yugoslavia on 10 April 1941, after the invasion by the Axis powers.Its territory consisted of most of modern-day The Commanders of World War II were for the most part career officers.They were forced to adapt to new technologies and forged the direction of modern warfare. A partisan is a member of an irregular military force formed to oppose control of an area by a foreign power or by an army of occupation by some kind of insurgent activity.. London: Osprey. The resistance movements in World War II can be broken The war crimes and crimes against humanity which were perpetrated by the Soviet Union and its armed forces from 1919 to 1991 include acts which were committed by the Red Army (later called the Soviet Army) as well as acts which were committed by the NKVD, including acts which were committed by the NKVD's Internal Troops.In some cases, these acts were committed upon the The United Kingdom, France, and Italy signed the Munich Agreement with Germany on 30 September 1938, an agreement which "provided 'cession to Germany of the Sudeten German territory' of Czechoslovakia (despite the existence of the 1924 alliance agreement and the 1925 military pact between France and the Czechoslovak Republic, for which it is also known as the Judge Roland Freisler is killed while trying to save court documents. Local Identifier: 111-SC-407101, National Archives Identifier: 531424. Criteria. Somehow one of the guns was obtained by a partisan who use the MAS-38 to murder Benito Mussolini the Fascist leader of world war II Italy. The film or miniseries must be concerned with World War II (or the War of Ethiopia and the Sino-Japanese War) and include events which feature as a part of the war effort. Diamond, Hanna. View in National Archives Catalog The Second World War was documented on a huge scale by thousands of photographers and artists who created millions of pictures. Resistance movements during World War II occurred in every occupied country by a variety of means, ranging from non-cooperation to propaganda, hiding crashed pilots and even to outright warfare and the recapturing of towns. The Adriatic campaign of World War II was a minor naval campaign fought during World War II between the Greek, Yugoslavian and Italian navies, the Kriegsmarine, and the Mediterranean squadrons of the United Kingdom, France, and the Yugoslav Partisan naval forces.Considered a somewhat insignificant part of the naval warfare in World War II, it nonetheless saw interesting Most of the world's countries, including all of the great powers, fought as part of two military alliances: the Allies and the Axis Powers.It involved more countries, cost more money, involved more people, and killed Byelorussia (also known as the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic), known today as Belarus, was a republic of the Soviet Union when World War II began. While AK command said it numbered 400,000 sworn members, only a very small fraction of these was involved in partisan warfare: in 1943 one percent and in 1944 possibly five to ten percent. All the Light We cannot See by Anthony Doerr [All the Light We Cannot See is] about a blind French girl and a German boy whose paths collide in occupied France as both try to survive the devastation of World War II.Atonement by Ian McEwan On a hot summer day in 1934, thirteen-year-old Briony Tallis witnesses a moments flirtation between her older sister, Cecilia, It is estimated that, as a result of the war, the population of Latvia decreased by between 300,000 and 500,000 (a 25% decrease compared to 1939). Women and war: a historical encyclopedia from antiquity to the present (ABC-CLIO 2006) Cottam, K. Jean (1980). The Office of Strategic Services (OSS) was the intelligence agency of the United States during World War II.The OSS was formed as an agency of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) to coordinate espionage activities behind enemy lines for all branches of the United States Armed Forces.Other OSS functions included the use of propaganda, subversion, and post-war planning. The borders of Belarus were greatly expanded in the invasion of Poland of 1939 and finalised after World War II. ; Nazi looting of Poland; Commando Order which stated that Allied combatants encountered during commando operations were to be executed The causes of World War II, a global war from 1939 to 1945 that was the deadliest conflict in human history, have been given considerable attention by historians from many countries who studied and understood them.The immediate precipitating event was the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany on September 1, 1939, and the subsequent declarations of war on Germany made by The Italian resistance movement (the Resistenza italiana and la Resistenza) is an umbrella term for the Italian resistance groups who fought the occupying forces of Nazi Germany and the fascist collaborationists of the Italian Social Republic during the Second World War in Italy from 1943 to 1945. : Heavy bombing of Berlin. World War II (WWII or WW2) was a global war that involved fighting in most of the world.Most countries fought from 1939 to 1945, but some started fighting in 1937. The participation of Italy in the Second World War was characterized by a complex framework of ideology, politics, and diplomacy, while its military actions were often heavily influenced by external factors. The Yugoslav Partisan movement took root in Zadar, even though more than 70% of population of Zadar was Italian. 1: Ecuador declares war on Germany and Japan. Italy joined the war as one of the Axis Powers in 1940, as the French Third Republic surrendered, with a plan to concentrate Italian forces on a major offensive against the British Both the U.S. air forces concerned, namely, the 8th in England and the 15th in Italy, were increased in numbers and improved in technical proficiency. During World War II more than 200,000 Latvian soldiers ended up in the rank and file of both occupation forces; approximately half of them (100,000) were killed on the battlefield. American military photographers The Polish resistance movement in World War II (Polski ruch oporu w czasie II wojny wiatowej), with the Polish Home Army at its forefront, was the largest underground resistance movement in all of occupied Europe, covering both German and Soviet zones of occupation.The Polish resistance is most notable for disrupting German supply lines to the Eastern Front (damaging or destroying 1/8 The Germans invaded Greece and Yugoslavia on 6 April 1941, and overran Senjuro Hayashi: Prime Minister, Commander-in-Chief of Kwantung Army, Minister of War, member of Imperial Privy Council amongst political adviser in Taisei Yokusankai; Kki Hirota: Prime Minister, also chief of secret services in the Black Dragon Society This is a list of military engagements of World War II encompassing land, naval, and air engagements as well as campaigns, operations, defensive lines and sieges. The main resistance force in German-occupied Poland was the Armia Krajowa ("Home Army"; abbreviated "AK"). The Allies strategic air offensive against Germany began to attain its maximum effectiveness in the opening months of 1944. Vice Chairman of the Councilors of Court. Campaigns generally refer to broader strategic operations conducted over a large bit of territory and over a long period. Membership in the Allies varied during the course of the Axis forces were involved in counter-insurgency operations against the various resistance movements during World War II.. During the Second World War, resistance movements that bore any resemblance to irregular warfare were frequently dealt with by the occupying forces under the auspices of anti-partisan warfare, particularly in territories occupied by Nazi forces. ; For short films, see the List of World War II short films. Fascist Italy set up Albania as its protectorate or puppet state.The resistance was largely carried out by Communist groups against the Italian (until 1943) and then German occupation in Albania.At first independent, the Communist groups united in the beginning of 1942, which ultimately led to the successful The Yugoslav Partisan movement took root in Zadar, even though more than 70% of population of Zadar was Italian. The Manila massacre takes place during the fighting. The most notable of these is the Holocaust in which millions of Jews and Romani were systematically murdered. ; For documentaries, see the List of World War II documentary films and the List of Allied propaganda films of World War II. The Axis powers, originally called the RomeBerlin Axis, was a military coalition that initiated World War II and fought against the Allies.Its principal members were Nazi Germany, the Kingdom of Italy, and the Empire of Japan.The Axis were united in their opposition to the Allies, but otherwise lacked comparable coordination and ideological cohesion. The Italian campaign of World War II, also called the Liberation of Italy following the German occupation in September 1943, consisted of Allied and Axis operations in and around Italy, from 1943 to 1945.The Joint Allied Forces Headquarters (AFHQ) was operationally responsible for all Allied land forces in the Mediterranean theatre and it planned and led the invasion of Sicily in July Air warfare, 1944. The term can apply to the field element of resistance movements.The most common use in present parlance in several languages refers to occupation resistance fighters during World War II, especially under the 3 (4): 345357. [citation needed] During World War II, Zadar was bombed by the Allies, from November 1943 to October 1944. Following the German military disasters at Stalingrad and Kursk, a collaborationist Belorussian self-government (BCR) "Soviet Women in Combat in World War II: The Ground Forces and the Navy". 3: The Battle of Manila (1945) begins: Forces of the U.S. and Philippines enter Manila. In the 1930s, the Kingdom of Hungary relied on increased trade with Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany to pull itself out of the Great Depression.Hungarian politics and foreign policy had become more stridently nationalistic by 1938, and Hungary adopted an irredentist policy similar to Germany's, attempting As an anti-fascist movement and organisation, La Resistenza opposed Nazi Germany, as Finland participated in the Second World War initially in a defensive war against the Soviet Union, followed by another battle against the Soviet Union acting in concert with Nazi Germany and then finally fighting alongside the Allies against Germany.. A Companion to World War II (2 vol 2015) 2:717-38; Cook, Bernard A. In many countries, resistance movements were sometimes also referred to as The Underground.. The Allies, formally referred to as the United Nations from 1942 were an international military coalition formed during the Second World War (19391945) to oppose the Axis powers, led by Nazi Germany, Imperial Japan, and Fascist Italy.Its principal members by 1941 were the United Kingdom, United States, Soviet Union, and China.. International Journal of Women's Studies. The Military Administration in France (German: Militrverwaltung in Frankreich; French: Occupation de la France par l'Allemagne) was an interim occupation authority established by Nazi Germany during World War II to administer the occupied zone in areas of northern and western France.This so-called zone occupe was established in June 1940, and renamed zone nord ("north zone") in Battles generally refer to short periods of intense combat localised to a specific area and over a Kantar Suzuki: Vice-chairman of the Councilors of Court; Prime Ministers.
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