The stab-in-the-back myth (German: Dolchstolegende, pronounced [dltoslend] (), lit. It calls for the abolition of private property but retains respect for personal property and collectively-owned items, goods, and services. Genrikh Grigoryevich Yagoda (Russian: , tr. When the Republic of Councils in Hungary was established in 1919, it controlled about 23% of the territory of Hungary's previous pre-World War I territories (325 411 km 2).It was the successor of the First Hungarian Republic and lasted from 21 March to 1 August of the same year. The Russian Bolsheviks were in no position to give any help. The Ukrainian People's Republic (UPR), or Ukrainian National Republic (UNR), was a country in Eastern Europe that existed between 1917 and 1920. The April Theses (Russian: , transliteration: aprel'skie tezisy) were a series of ten directives issued by the Bolshevik leader Vladimir Lenin upon his April 1917 return to Petrograd from his exile in Switzerland via Germany and Finland.The theses were mostly aimed at fellow Bolsheviks in Russia and returning to Russia from exile. A bank cash shipment was stolen by Bolsheviks to fund their revolutionary activities. The outbreak of World War I and the onset of hostilities between Russia and Austria-Hungary on August 1, 1914, had immediate repercussions for the Ukrainian subjects of both belligerent powers. Anarcho-communism, also known as anarchist communism, (or, colloquially, ancom or ancomm) is a political philosophy and anarchist school of thought that advocates communism. The Senators were particularly interested in how Bolshevism had united many disparate elements on the left, including anarchists and socialists of many types, "providing a common platform for all these radical groups to stand on." 6 May] 1868 17 July 1918), known in the Russian Orthodox Church as Saint Nicholas the Passion-Bearer, was the last Emperor of Russia, King of Congress Poland and Grand Duke of Finland, ruling from 1 November 1894 until his abdication on 15 March 1917. The First and the Second Dumas were more democratic and represented a greater number of national types He achieved fame during World War I for his central role in the German victories at Lige and Tannenberg in 1914. Nicholas II or Nikolai II Alexandrovich Romanov (18 May [O.S. Revolutionary Catalonia (21 July 1936 10 February 1939) was the part of Catalonia (autonomous region in northeast Spain) controlled by various anarchist, communist, and socialist trade unions, parties, and militias of the Spanish Civil War period. Mass killings under communist regimes occurred through a variety of means during the 20th century, including executions, famine, deaths through forced labour, deportation, and imprisonment.Some of these events have been classified as genocides or crimes against humanity.Other terms have been used to describe these events, including classicide, democide, Leon Trotsky was born Lev Davidovich Bronstein to David Leontyevich Bronstein (18471922) and Anna Lvovna (ne Zhivotovskaya, 18501910) on 7 November 1879, the fifth child of a wealthy Jewish landowner family in Yanovka, Kherson governorate, Russian Empire (now Bereslavka, Ukraine).His father, David Leontyevich, had lived in Poltava, and later moved to There are myriad reasons why our country finds itself a shell of what we once were. 'dagger-stab legend') was an antisemitic conspiracy theory that was widely believed and promulgated in Germany after 1918.It maintained that the Imperial German Army did not lose World War I on the battlefield, but was instead betrayed by certain citizens on the home The unfavourable Treaty of Brest-Litovsk concluded with Germany caused socialists opposed to Vladimir Lenin to break with the Bolsheviks and join the right-wing Whites and their volunteer army under Anton Denikin. History Origins and early activities. The anti-Stalinist left is an umbrella term for various kinds of left-wing political movements that opposed Joseph Stalin, Stalinism and the actual system of governance Stalin implemented as leader of the Soviet Union between 1927 and 1953. The factions emerged in 1903 following a dispute within the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) between Julius Martov and Vladimir Lenin. In 1920, the czarists were defeated, and in 1922 the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was established. In the Russian Empire, Ukrainian publications and cultural organizations were directly suppressed and prominent figures arrested or exiled. Role of the Bolsheviks . The October Revolution, officially known as the Great October Socialist Revolution under the Soviet Union, also known as the Bolshevik Revolution, was a revolution in Russia led by the Bolshevik Party of Vladimir Lenin that was a key moment in the larger Russian Revolution of 19171923.It was the second revolutionary change of government in Russia in 1917. Libertarians seek to maximize autonomy and political freedom, and minimize the state's encroachment on and violations of individual liberties; emphasizing pluralism, cosmopolitanism, cooperation, civil and political rights, bodily The New York assistant district attorney noted that the timing, location, and method of delivery all pointed to Wall Street and J.P. Morgan as the targets of the bomb, suggesting in turn that it was planted by radical opponents of capitalism, such as Bolsheviks, anarchists, communists, or militant socialists. This term also refers to the high ranking political figures and governmental programs that opposed Joseph Stalin and his form of The RSDLP was not the first Russian Marxist group; the Emancipation of Labour group had been formed in 1883. By 1921, Lenin, Trotsky, and Stalin realized that capitalism had stabilized itself in Europe and there would not be any widespread revolutions anytime soon. It was declared following the February Revolution in Russia by the First Universal.In March 1917, the National Congress in Kyiv elected the Central Council composed of socialist parties on the same principles as throughout the The July Days riots from July 1617, inspired but not led by the Bolsheviks, were without success. Early timeline; Hitler's rise to power; Machtergreifung; German re-armament; Nazi Germany; Religion in Nazi Germany; that Jews and Bolsheviks were one and the same and that Marxism was a Jewish ideology-this became known as "Jewish Bolshevism". Password requirements: 6 to 30 characters long; ASCII characters only (characters found on a standard US keyboard); must contain at least 4 different symbols; Erich Friedrich Wilhelm Ludendorff (9 April 1865 20 December 1937) was a German general, politician and military theorist. During his reign, Nicholas gave support to the economic and Following his appointment as First Quartermaster-general (German: Erster Generalquartiermeister) of the Imperial Army's Great Libertarianism (from French: libertaire, "libertarian"; from Latin: libertas, "freedom") is a political philosophy that upholds liberty as a core value. Iona Emmanuilovich Yakir (Russian: ; 3 August 1896 12 June 1937) was a Red Army commander and one of the world's major military reformers between World War I and World War II.He was an early and major military Following the Russian revolution of 1917, Vladimir Lenin, leader of the victorious Bolsheviks, expanded on the principles of Marxism, as did Lenin's eventual successor, Joseph Stalin. The RSLDP was formed at an underground conference in Minsk in As Russian forces advanced into Galicia The RSDLP was created to oppose the revolutionary populism of the Narodniks, which was later represented by the Socialist Revolutionary Party (SRs). Though the de jure leader of the Hungarian Soviet Republic was president Sndor Garbai, Appointed by Joseph Stalin, Yagoda supervised The robbers attacked a bank stagecoach, and Combat League of Revolutionary National Socialists (KGRNS) History. The Bolsheviks were a revolutionary party, committed to the ideas of Karl Marx. The 1907 Tiflis bank robbery, also known as the Erivansky Square expropriation, was an armed robbery on 26 June 1907 in the city of Tiflis in the Tiflis Governorate in the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire (now Georgia's capital, Tbilisi). The Mensheviks (Russian: , from 'minority') were one of the three dominant factions in the Russian socialist movement, the others being the Bolsheviks and Socialist Revolutionaries.. Party rallies on 18 December 2011 in protest of election irregularities in Moscow and Saint Petersburg were attended by only a few thousand, mostly elderly, party supporters. The left-wing uprisings against the Bolsheviks, known in anarchist literature as the Third Russian Revolution, were a series of rebellions, uprisings, and revolts against the Bolsheviks by oppositional left-wing organizations and groups that started soon after the October Revolution, continued through the years of the Russian Civil War, and lasted into the first years of It supports social ownership of property and direct democracy The State Duma or Imperial Duma was the Lower House, part of the legislative assembly in the late Russian Empire, which held its meetings in the Taurida Palace in St. Petersburg.It convened four times between 27 April 1906 and the collapse of the Empire in February 1917. Russian Civil War, (191820) Conflict between the newly formed Bolshevik government and its Red Army against the anti-Bolshevik forces in Russia. It did not happen overnight or by accident. Proletarian internationalists now argued that the alliances of World War I had proved that socialism and nationalism were incompatible in the imperialist era, that the concept of national self-determination had become outdated and in particular that nationalism would prove to be an obstacle to proletarian unity. [22] In 2014, the party called for Russia to formally recognise the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic . Iona Emmanuilovich Yakir (Russian: ; 3 August 1896 12 June 1937) was a Red Army commander and one of the world's major military reformers between World War I and World War II.He was an early and major military The German Revolution or November Revolution (German: Novemberrevolution) was a civil conflict in the German Empire at the end of the First World War that resulted in the replacement of the German federal constitutional monarchy with a democratic parliamentary republic that later became known as the Weimar Republic.The revolutionary period lasted from November 1918 All members were socialists, the majority Mensheviks or Socialist-Revolutionaries; there was no Bolshevik representation. False narratives control many of us. The MRC was established to protect Petrograd and allowed socialists to infiltrate the army. Although the Generalitat of Catalonia was nominally in power, the trade unions were de facto in command of most of the : 15051 Investigators soon focused on radical groups opposed to U.S. Overview. In July, over 350,000 leaflets were distributed. Genrikh Grigor'yevich Yagoda, born Yenokh Gershevich Iyeguda; 7 November 1891 15 March 1938) was a Soviet secret police official who served as director of the NKVD, the Soviet Union's security and intelligence agency, from 1934 to 1936.
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