Sentence Starters! School wouldn't be closed if it were safe to be in public places. ESL/EFL Speaking Activity: Role Play Debate. We use it in a few ways: 1. to imagine that our lives or someone else's life is different 2. we use it to ask hypothetical questions 3. to give advice 4. and to give reasons why you can't do something by Komarovaes. Second Conditional TYPE 2: UNTRUE IN THE PRESENT OR FUTURE. If your intention is to compare and contrast, you should use transitional or sentence starters that are best suited for this purpose. Conditional sentences are made up of a dependent clause and an independent clause joined to express said condition. How is the second conditional sentence (if-clause type 2) formed?Basically, a conditional sentence always consists of two clauses. Students start by completing second conditional sentences about what they would do in certain hypothetical situations. The 2nd conditional The 1st Conditional: We use it to talk about things that are POSSIBLE in the future and have a LIKELY chance of happening! Teachers would assign lots of tests if schools were open. When I finish work, I'll call you. If I knew her well, I would call her. The 2nd Conditional: Use it to talk about IMPOSSIBLE present situations and UNLIKELY future situations. Report an issue. Make a second conditional sentence. The results can be shared and discussed at the end of the activity. This is a survey aimed at younger learners. This Worksheet was created to practice zero, first and second conditional sentences. This is mostly done in formal writing). Introduction It is important to know when and how to use the second conditional. Conditional sentences in English are used to talk about events and their results. We are thinking about a particular condition in the future, and the result of this condition. Again three types of exercises: in the first pupils fill in with type 2 conditional sentences, in the second they must fill in the blanks with type 3 conditional sentences and finally they choose between one or the other. When to use the second conditional The second conditional is used to express the consequence of an unrealistic action or situation in the present or future. Do I know her well? If the "if" clause comes first, a comma is usually used. In the apodosis, we use would to create that "conditional" feeling. A conditional sentence has two parts: the "if-part", or protasis, and "then-part", or apodosis. Question 20. This PowerPoint lesson includes an explanation as to what 2nd conditional sentences are, how to form second conditional sentences, example sentences, and some second conditional questions. If I had a million dollars, I would buy a big house. second conditional Random cards. There is a brief explanation and there are 4 activities. No. . If you would like to download a PDF of these sentences, you can do so below. Hypothetical means imaginary or not real. 1. 4. The 1st conditional tells what may happen in the future if a certain condition is met: "If you study hard, you will be a success." (or: "If you study hard, you might get into Harvard." or: "If you study hard, you're going to do well in school.") The 2nd conditional imagines what would happen if something were true-- but it's not. Format Rule : If + Past Simple + Would + Infinitive Just note that it is not important which clause will come first but it should display some condition. So the sentence. But knowing which ones to addand whenis not always obvious. Q. 32 Inspirational And Creative Job Interview Questions For ESL/Business English Students. Students must piece together their question and then collect their classmate's answers. Type Zero. Conditional Chains. The main difference is that for the verb to be, the form is always were, (never was) in proper English. By: Ivon Ramrez Santiago Rodrguez Jeferson Rodrguez Vargas 2. I'll leave as soon as the babysitter arrives. Grammar notes. The teacher calls out the beginning half of a conditional sentence, throws the ball to a student at the beginning of the line and asks them to complete it. Solutions Interm 3rd. To begin, you say an if clause. I find it very useful to work on the actual structure of whichever conditional you choose to focus on. For example, you do not have a lottery ticket. IF + present simple, WILL + bare infinitive verb. Learn these sentence starters to improve your English speaking and writing skills. Second Conditional Random wheel. A third conditional sentence expresses a past idea that did . Examples of the Second Conditional The second conditional form you need to use depends on if you're saying a positive sentence, negative sentence or question. Make a first conditional sentence. Sentence Starters: Useful Words and Phrases You Can Use As Sentence Starters. English would be easier to learn, if., If I had to give up one thing I enjoy, ., If I could learn a new skill, , If I saw someone drowning, .., If I could study anything at university, , Most people would be happier, if., If I could change one thing about my lifestyle, ., If animals . In this entertaining first conditional game, students make conditional sentences in a chain format. Form - conditional and main clause. Let's see some examples to understand it in a better way. A set of conversation questions for practising the second conditional. No! . There are four types of conditional sentences. A conditional sentence is a type of sentence that states a condition and the outcome of that condition occurring. August 26, 2019 by The English Teacher. If I saw a ghost, I would scream. Main clause: "would" + infinitive (without "to") The order of the clauses does not matter: the meaning is the same. I need these sentences: In positive sentences use: IF + SUB + PAST SIMPLE + , SUB + WOULD + INFINITIVE. The first student then repeats the if clause and adds a result clause. Am I going to call . A competitive edge can be put on the game, but I prefer to keep it relaxed. Here you will find a useful list of common sentence starters that you can use in a discussion as well as in essay writing. When to use. If I had millions dollars, I would travel a lot. If I played the lottery, I _____ (have) a chance to hit the jackpot . Their partner replies by making a second conditional sentence and the other student writes the answer on the worksheet. Before we get started, here's a brief chart summarizing the 5 types of conditional sentences and how they're used: Conditional sentence type. Pre-Intermediate Second conditional Speaking. Choose the second conditional sentences. Conditional Sentences. This is a great way to carry the reader along as you start comparing or contrasting ideas. Second conditionals mainly use present and unreal past tenses and describe present or future situations that are not very likely to happen or situations that now are actually impossible but perhaps were possible at some point in the past. Describing known facts. The second conditional describes an action that is unlikely to occur. In first conditional sentences, the structure is usually: if / when + present simple >> will + infinitive. On the second card, students should write a statement that completes the sentence, a result clause. In English grammar, when you need to form second conditional just follow the sentence structure rule. The form of the past subjunctive is almost the same as simple past tense. Second conditional sentences are used to express an event that could take place under specific conditions that are not true at present. Good day, can someone PLEASE help me with the correct form structure of the second conditional? Class survey. 28,687 Downloads. By DashkaUkraine. This particular activity has been set for practice of second conditional but can be equally adapted for zero, first or third conditional too. Second and third conditionals. Second Conditional sentence starters - Random cards. Do you? Unreal or imaginary situations in the present or future; tentative plans. Like a first conditional, a second conditional sentence consists of two clauses, an "if" clause and a main clause: "If" clause. Is it raining? Yes. Here are 30 examples of second conditional sentences. Conditional sentences consist of a main clause and a conditional clause (sometimes called an if-clause). If it weren't raining, I would go for a long walk. If we had had lots of money, we should have travelled round the world.. would be illogical: the protasis clearly says that we did not have money during some period in the past, but the second half of the sentence is . Use the second conditional when you want to imagine that the present, right now, is different than it really is. Things like flying in space, winning lotteries, becoming president etc. Other speaking activities: ESL Speaking Activity: Business English Role Plays. EG: If I miss the bus, I will take a taxi. Also, it's a good practice when you working on technology capstone projects, IT, engineering and others. Because the condition is in the future, the result clause should be in the simple future. by Marsla. Second Conditional Balloon pop. Download this second conditional PPT and use it in class today. There are five ways to make conditional sentences in English: Zero Conditional First Conditional Second Conditional No-prep Speaking Activity: Warmer And Filler For ESL Classes. Table of Contents Introduction Grammar structure Punctuation Examples Exercises 3. Am I going for a long walk? Regardless of your sentence type, there are two main parts to a conditional sentence: an "if" clause and a result clause. One of them (the subordinate clause) usually starts with the word ' if ' and specifies the condition while the other one (the main clause) returns the result.It does not matter which of the two clauses begins the complex sentence; however, in case ' if ' is . Tags: activity conditionals discussion EFL ESL grammar speaking . answer choices. b. As an organization, we need to align our reward Second Conditional Sentence Starters For Essays system with our goals and values and have the systems in place to support Win-Win. Second conditional 1. 3. The situation can be: Very improbable (1-5% probability) Completely unrealistic (with a 0% probability) For example, If I won the lottery, I would travel around the world. If I won the lottery, I would buy a big house. We form the second conditional with a conditional clause and a main clause: Conditional clause: "if" + past simple. Therefore, the tense that we can use must be a bit more past than the tense that we will use to express the truth. _____ b. The next student makes a new sentence by changing the first student's result clause into an if clause and adding a new result clause and so on. Ex. October 3, 2010 by Melanie. It is formed by using Will + infinitive (main clause) and the Simple past (if-clause) . If-clause. FIRST CONDITIONAL. Zero, First and Second Conditionals. (I / wake up late tomorrow / I / be late for work) "If I wake up late tomorrow I'll be late for work." 100. The structure of a second conditional sentence. If the "if" clause comes second . You can put either clause first, depending on what you want to emphasize. Second Conditional // Crazy sentences Random cards. Is it possible to win? by Apgoryacheva. Second For Starters Conditional Essays Sentence. Main clause. However, legal scholars admit that the public exaggerate how often juries are used. The second conditional uses the past simple after if, then 'would' and the infinitive: if + past simple, .would + infinitive (We can use 'were' instead of 'was' with 'I' and 'he/she/it'. If my pet could talk, it would say, "I'm hungry." If I could travel to the future, I would visit my older self. Second Conditional Formula We use Past Simple in the part with the condition (if). A first conditional sentence is a sentence that expresses an idea that might happen at some point in the future. Or We use would + a verb without the particle to in the main part with the result. It has two uses. Objective: By the end of this topic, you will recognise, practice and use the second conditional (if + past, would + base form . It is a special use of the past simple to show an unreal or . BASIC FORM The if-clause in an second conditional sentence expresses an unreal present condition or an unreal or impossible future condition. It can also used to describe hypothetical situations. The second conditional is used to talk about things which are unreal (not true or not possible) in the present or the future things which don't or won't happen: Example . Past tense but present or future meaning The second conditional always refers to situations now or in the future. As with all conditional sentences, the order of the clauses can be . All the best of luck! When can you use the second conditional? 2nd Conditional: if + past simple, would + infinitive. Complete the sentence 30 seconds. Level: Upper intermediate Time needed: 15-20 minutes Summary: This is an accuracy-based group activity which practises the second conditional through completing sentences and guessing pictures. It is something that is possible, but its certainty is unknown because it depends on another event. Welcome to the Ultimate Trivia Quiz on First and Second Conditional Sentences! See below to preview and download this PPT and for related resources. The above printable, downloadable handout is intended for business/professional, high school . Arsenal will be top of the league if they win. By ag23. a. Main clause. This formula looks like this: {If + Past Simple} comma {Would + Bare Infinitive} If I were (Past Simple) rich, I would go (Would + Bare Infinitive) to live in Paris. a. If I got stranded on a desert island, I would be terrified. The second (2nd) conditional is the present hypothetical conditional. June 2, 2022 Students In general, a sentence starter is a quick word or phrase at the beginning of a sentence to help the reader transition, such as the phrase "in general." Without them, writing can be disorganized, disconnected, and therefore hard to read. 2nd Conditionnal has two uses: About impossible situation, in the present or in the future: - in the present: something which is impossible now: If I had her number, I would call her. Pay attention to verb tense when using different conditional modes. The past tense in the if-clause does not show past time. The second conditional shows possible outcomes that could occur in the present or future, if specific conditions exist. complete, match, and choose the right option (1 page) 36,724 Downloads. Sentence Completion Give students at least fifteen second conditional sentence starters such as "If I had four legs" or "If I were the richest person in the world". If Clause Type 2 is used to think of the opposite of an event that is happening in the present or in the future, to put forward a condition and to express the result of this imaginary condition. eg, If I won the lottery I would buy a big house. It refers to a hypothetical situation of future events that are not likely. The student then throws the ball to their opposition in the line, who does the same, creating a different ending to the same beginning. Use a comma after the if-clause when the if-clause precedes the main clause. In pairs, students then take it in turns to ask their partner what they would do in each situation. The second conditional is like the first conditional. Conditionals Bundle: Zero, First, Second, Third + 100 Hypothetical What If Cards by Talkin' Town English $24.95 $19.99 Bundle The Conditional Form comes to life in this communicative activity pack. If a student cannot come up with a conditional . The second conditional is used to describe an imaginary or highly improbable situation and its imaginary result in the present or future. The second conditional is used for things that are very unlikely but not impossible to happen. (you / win the lottery / you / quit your job) "If you won the lottery you would quit your job . (I don't have her number, so I can't call her). For example, with a second conditional: Card 1 . It is also common to use this structure with unless, as long as, as soon as or in case instead of if. If we put the conditional clause before the main clause, we use a comma: If you miss school, you will call your teacher. It's important to use the correct structure for each of these different conditional sentences because they express varying meanings. But there is not a real possibility that this condition will happen. Test your understanding by taking the quiz below. That is why we say that the second conditional expresses hypothetical situations. To put it simply, second conditionals reflect ideas of "if you did this, this can happen." BUT, the "did" hasn't actually happened yet, it's just possible. The conditional clause usually begins with if or unless. These two types of sentences can be a little confusing for some students, especially when they do not know what qualifies a sentence to be either of the first or the second type. Conditional Sentences - Second Condition Directions: Read the conditional sentences below and answer the questions that follow each one. We are still thinking about the future. Result clauses might read as follows: I won't play tennis, I will talk to the manager, my mother will be very happy, etc. First, we can use it to talk about things in the future that are probably not going to be true. A second conditional sentence is a sentence that can express two ideas. From the Zero to the Third Conditional, students are exposed to a wealth of practical uses for each wish, regret, would, and if situation.
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