He ruled from the Shaka and Kushan areas till the Pallavas of Kanchi. The Poona copper inscription of Prabhavatigupta (daughter of Chandra Gupta II) described that Sri Gupta was the 'Adhiraja' of the Gupta dynasty. Foreign residents made permanent residents. The characteristic features of Hinduism enabled it to survive till today; whereas the new features of Buddhism led to its final decline. Large scale displacement of peoples continued for some time. This was also known as the golden age of Indian history as it paved the way for many advances in the fields of art, literature, philosophy, trade, architecture, agriculture, and science. Provinces into city and districts with their own administrative machinery. Read about the rise of the Mauryan Empire in the article. But it can not be said to have progressed in any substantial way. Here are the study notes of the Gupta Empire which is very useful for competitive examinations like UPSC-prelims, SSC, Bank PO, NDA, CDS, and Railways etc. Later Gupta Period (7-12 Century) Krishna Gupta (480-502 A.D.), the founder of the dynasty, and his two successors, Harsha Gupta and Jivita-Gupta may be regarded as feudatories of the main Guptas. This period is also known as the "golden age" of Indian history. It also brought about the political . They are eighteen in number. Toggle navigation. The Satavahana acted as a stabilizing factor in the Deccan and south to which they gave political unity and prosperity, after the breakup of Mauryan Empire, the Satavahana and Kushana emerged as two large Political Powers.The Kushanas performed the same role in the north. Large-scale land allocations to the Brahmanas indicate that their dominance grew during the Gupta era. Geographical factors. Harshavardhana (590 AD to 648 AD) The fall of the Gupta rulers paved the way for domination of the Later Guptas, Maukharis and Pushyabhutis in the North. Sources for studying about Guptas Bhoga: Bhoga refers to the tax in kind of gifts, flowers, woods, fruits etc. While the early Gupta period shows an emphasis on Hindu art, the climax of Buddhist art, with all the previous tendencies combined into a classical statement, comes during the later period. Science and Technology During Gupta period In A.D. 499, Aryabhatta was the first astronomer to pose the more fundamental astronomical problems. Also, the Gupta period was acclaimed by historians as the period of 'Efflorescence' or the 'Classical age' or the 'Golden age'. The Gupta period, referred to as the Golden Age of India, began in the 4th Century CE, and the regime lasted 200 years. The rulers of Gupta Dynasty are given in detail here. upsc-gupta-period-quiz-questions.pdf. It was a minor dynasty of Magadha. The Gupta period was a bright period in the history of classical literature. Although Buddhism still appealed in matters of ritual making it to be regarded as a sect of the latter. He was the first Gupta king to adopt the title 'Maharajadhiraja' and issued gold coins. The Mauryan period represents the third major period in the Indian cultural history after the prehistoric times and Indus valley period. Gupta Dynasty (UPSC Notes):- Download PDF Here Origin of Gupta Empire The decline of the Mauryan empire resulted in the rise of two major political powers - the Kushanas and the Satavahanas in the north and south respectively. It is the noticeable product of the system of education and learning. It is a very important part of history in the UPSC exam. Candidates can check other NCERT Notes on Ancient History of India for the UPSC IAS Prelims and Mains Exam. As put by the Markendeya Purana, the primary duty of a King was to . The period between 320 AD and 540 AD is called the Gupta period. Because of the high level of cultural progress the Gupta period is known as the golden age. The Guptas came to power around the last decade of the 3rd century CE (about 275 CE). Pre and Post Gupta Empire Period General Knowledge Quiz Questions and Answers Pdf for UPSC Civil Service (Preliminary) Examination 2020-2021. It was 1/6th part of produce. The Gupta Empire covered almost all of the Indian subcontinent from 319 to 467CE. Skandagupta successfully defeated the Hunas. Temple architecture with the development of a square sanctum and pillared portico emerged during the Gupta period. Ujjain was the center of all trade routes of the Gupta period; The first evidence of sati pratha found in eran inscription of 510 ad of madhya pradesh. Harsha is celebrated as last . Land revenue was the main . during the Gupta period, the caste system became rigid. Detailed law about partition, sale, mortgage, and lease of land were mentioned in the law-books and in the inscriptions of this period. Pre and Post Gupta Empire Period General Knowledge Quiz Questions and Answers Pdf for UPSC Civil Service (Preliminary) Examination 2020-2021. the history of gupta period [300 ce- 600 ce] harshavardhan & the southern dynasties; medieval history. Ghatoksha had a son named Chandragupta (I) (319-335 CE). Sri Gupta (240-280 AD): He was the founder of the Gupta dynasty. Guptas: Literature, scientific literature- Part I Sanskrit language and literature after centuries of evolution, through lavish royal patronage reached to the level of classical excellence. The most relevant are as follows, Purana: The Vishnupurana refers three Gupta Kings Srigupta, Ghatotkacha Gupta and Chandragupta-I. Document Description: The Age of the Guptas for UPSC 2022 is part of History (Prelims) by UPSC Toppers preparation. But some of the kings of this Gupta family were very powerful and ruled up to as far as the Brahmaputra River. selfstudyhistory.com Gupta period was a bright phase in the history 2. We wish this initiative may help aspirants to . 03.03.2021 at 2:40 pm. These The Gupta Period for History for UPSC CSE Notes are comprehensive and detailed yet concise enough to glance through for exam preparations. (Gupta Empire/Period) . The first two rulers of the Gupta dynasty Sri Gupta and his son Ghatotkacha's history are obscure therefore the dynasty is believed to have originated with the reign of Chandragupta I. Post Gupta Period: Ancient History. Literary sources. The notes and questions for The Age of the Guptas have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. The joint family system, which became an essential feature of Hindu caste-society, was prevalent at the time. There were four major kingdoms in north India between the period in which the Guptas declines and the rise of Harsha (i.e. Oct 27,2022 - Which fact on the guild of the pre-Gupta period is not correct?a)The workers corporations had their own seals.b)There were workers bodies like those who built temples and cities.c)Women too joined the guilds.d)Guilds were opposed to the system of slavery.Correct answer is option 'D'. They lived in central Asia. Jainism escaped from this fate. Silver coins were also used. . Three famous rulers of the Mauryan dynasty who took the glory of the Mauryan empire to peak were Chandragupta Maurya, Bindusara and. The Maukharis of Kanauj, the Varmanas of Kamarupa, the Pushyabhutis of Thaneswar etc. The first important king of Guptas was Chandragupta I (319 CE to 335 CE). The The Gupta Period Topic is one of the critical chapters for aspirants to understand thoroughly to perform well in the Lucent for GK Section of the UPSC Examination. Bali: The Bali which was voluntary in Maurya era and was given to the King became compulsory in Gupta Era. In the Gupta period, like the shudras, women were also allowed to listen to the Ramayana, the Mahabharata and the Puranas, and advised to worship Krishna. The period witnessed the culmination of earlier tendencies and ushered in a new style in the movement of architectural types and forms. Gupta emperors' coins are reported to be mostly made of gold. Developments in Administration during Gupta Period: According to various inscriptions, the Gupta kings assumed titles such as - Paramabhattaraka, Maharajadhiraja, Parameswara, Samrat and Chakravartin. King is assisted by a council. Indian Society - GS paper 1. The Gupta dynasty was started by Sri Gupta, he ruled from 240 -280 CE. 2. The Guptas inherited the administrative system of the earlier . adarsh singh. The The Gupta Period Topic is one of the critical chapters for aspirants to understand thoroughly to perform well in the History for UPSC CSE Section of the UPSC Examination. Harsha, though a Pushyabhuti ruler of Thaneswar ruled from Kanauj, which was originally the seat of Maukharis, with whom he contracted a marriage alliance. Guptas were follower of vaishnava religion; Worship of trinity statue of lord brahma, vishnu and mashesha was started in gupta period; Present form of Puranas was composed during the . It is the noticeable product of the system of education and learning. The Gupta Rule for witnessing all round progress i.e., in spheres of art, architecture, literature, science and technology, metallurgy and philosophy, regarded as Golden Age of Ancient India. The dynasty came into its own with the accession of Kumar Gupta, who made his kingdom more than a mere principality. Post Gupta Period (550 AD-647 AD) Internal Security - GS paper 3. position of women had also become miserable during the Gupta period. These four kingdoms (enlisted above) were competed with each other to succeed to the past glory of the Guptas. History and Extent The Gupta Empire stretched across northern, central and parts of southern India between 320 and 550 CE. They were the Satavahanas (Andhras), who established rule over the Deccan and the South and the Kushans, who took control of the North. This article is all about the facts regarding the Post Gupta Period. The Gupta period in ancient India is referred to as the "Golden Age" because of the numerous achievements in the field of arts, literature, science and technology. Prehistory and Protohistory. Table of Contents Origin Of Gupta Empire With the decline of the Maurya empire, two large political powers emerged. But women of higher orders did not have access to independent sources of livelihood. From the Gupta period, a greater emphasis was laid on verse than on prose. Hunting and gathering (paleolithic and mesolithic) They maintained an empire over northern and parts of central and western India from the early 4th to the late 6th century ce. Vagbhata, a great physician lived during the Gupta period and was the author of Ashtangasamgraha which is eight branches of medicine. Fahien mentions that Chandalas were segregated from society. Archaeological sources. Religion. The Literature of Gupta Period developed an adorned style that was different from Sanskrit. POST-GUPTA PERIOD (500-750 A.D.) The political scene in India from the decline of the Guptas until the rise of Harsha was bewildering. early medieval period (c.600-1200 ce) the delhi sultanate (1206-1526ad) regional kingdoms; vijayanagara empire (1336 -1646 ad) bahmani kingdoms (c.1347- 1525 ce) bhakti and sufi movement; mughal period (1526-40 and 1555-1857) Published: May 23, 2013. Historians once regarded the Gupta period as the classical age of Indiaduring which the norms of Indian literature, art, architecture, and philosophy were establishedbut many of those . During the Gupta period, the land became private property that could be sold for money. Some of the developments like strengthening of varna and caste system, worsened condition of . He was succeeded by his son Samudragupta. ; Stable polity, profitable trade, secured and peaceful social set up provided the required conducive environment for development of North India. It was largely due to his efforts that astronomy was recognised as a distinct discipline from mathematics. The Gupta period may be described as 'classic' in the sense of the degree of perfection it achieved - something that was never achieved before and has seldom been achieved since and in perfect balance and harmony of all elements in style and iconography also considered as "The Golden Age of Indian Art". The Gupta era was started with a coronation of Chandragupta-I in A.D. 320. It is evident by the discovery The art of the Gupta period is marked by a deep spiritual quality and a vision which tries to record the higher and deeper truths of life. The rulers of this dynasty were able to establish a vast empire that included . kaku bisht. Pushyabhutis of Thaneswar. GUPTA RELIGION. ClearIAS Study Materials for UPSC Mains (Extra-Topics) World History - GS paper 1. . son of the daughter of Lichchhavis. Gupta Art and Architecture: The three closely allied arts of architecture, sculpture and painting attained a high level of excellence during the Gupta period. The king was assisted in carrying out the administration by a council consisting of a . Stage #1 - Temple 17, Sanchi & Kankali Temple, Tigwa. The other great medical scholar such as Susruta, Charaka lived before the Gupta age. UPSC IAS 2021: Complete Course Prelims+Mains+Interview . The Mauryan empire was founded by Chandragupta Maurya around 322 BCE. ; The great Physician Dhanvantari was also born in this era. The Guptas of Magadha were different . bahut ache sir. 1000+ Electrostatics Questions and Answers Pdf More . The Guptas, who were presumably originally vaishya, eventually gained the reputation of being Kshatriyas among the Brahmanas. Thus, the society witnessed various changes during Gupta's time. in the beginning of 7 th century), namely . The compilation is based on the NCERT textbook 'An Introduction to Indian Art' - Part 1. Recent Articles . Ethics - GS paper 4. They are eighteen in number. The Mauryan empire was the geographically extensive historical power belonging to the iron age. Hunas were a ferocious barbarian horde. Kingdom divided into provinces. Toggle navigation. GUPTA ADMINISTRATION. Mauryan Empire was founded in 322 BC by Chandragupta Maurya. The prosperity under the Guptas initiated a period of splendid accomplishments in arts and sciences. Historians consider this period as the golden age of India. Both Buddhism and Hinduism were widely prevalent. It's Notes is Very Important for Upsc. | EduRev UPSC Question is disucussed on EduRev Study Group by 105 . He used the title of 'Maharaja'. Gupta Architecture - Art and Culture Notes Download PDF Previous Year Papers Neha Grover Oct 14, 2022 Gupta architecture is a representation of the people's strong religious convictions during the time. Both these empires brought political unity and economic growth in their respective areas. The Gupta period witnessed the arrival of the iconic Hindu carved deity of stone. The Post Gupta Era (up to 750 A D): During the end of 5th century A.D. the Gupta Empire began to disintegrate. 3. ; Sri Gupta was the first ruler of the dynasty followed by . His son Ghatoksha (280- 319 CE. ) The Gupta period was known as the Golden period of India in cultural development.
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