The Communist Manifesto, originally the Manifesto of the Communist Party (German: Manifest der Kommunistischen Partei), is an 1848 pamphlet by German philosophers Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.Commissioned by the Communist League and originally published in London just as the Revolutions of 1848 began to erupt, the Manifesto was later recognised as one of the The Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), also known by various other names during its history, was the founding and ruling party of the Soviet Union.The CPSU was the sole governing party of the Soviet Union until 1990 when the Congress of People's Deputies modified Article 6 of the 1977 Soviet Constitution, which had previously granted the CPSU a monopoly over the Xi secured his unprecedented third 5-year term at the end of the 20th Chinese Communist Party congress on Saturday, solidifying him as China's supreme leader. Established in 1918 as the Communist Party of German-Austria (KPD), it is one of the world's oldest communist parties . CPC(M-L)) is a Canadian federal political party founded by Hardial Bains in 1970. The party is a member of the International Meeting of Communist and Workers' Parties . The Communist Party of Canada (MarxistLeninist) (abbr. The Communist Party of Australia (CPA), known as the Australian Communist Party (ACP) between 1944 and 1951, was an Australian political party founded in 1920. The International Meeting of Communist and Workers' Parties (IMCWP) is an annual conference attended by communist and workers' parties from several nations. The Communist Party of Iran was founded in 1983, in Iranian Kurdistan. Workers' Communist Party of France: PCOF 1979 Hoxhaism: National Assembly: 0 / 577. CPC(M-L)) is a Canadian federal political party founded by Hardial Bains in 1970. The German Communist Party (German: Deutsche Kommunistische Partei, DKP) is a communist party in Germany. The party's secretary is Maurizio Acerbo, who replaced Paolo Ferrero in 2017. Mikhail Gorbachev had led the country as General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union since 1985 with the fact that the Soviet Union experienced a period of economic and political stagnation, and correspondingly decreased intervention in Eastern Bloc politics.In 1987, United States President Ronald Reagan gave a speech at the Brandenburg Gate, challenging The Japanese Communist Party (, Nihon Kysan-t, abbr. This central organ was to become the Central Committee, and it had the rights to decide all party issues, with the The party is a member of the International Meeting of Communist and Workers' Parties . In the decade after 1900, the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) was the leading force in Germany's labour movement.With 35% of the national votes and 110 seats in the Reichstag elected in 1912, the Social Democrats had grown into the largest political party in Germany.Party membership was around one million, and the party newspaper An infusion of leftists fleeing China for Thailand in the late 1920s following the Nationalist-Communist split of 1927 also increased support for activities. Legal-Courts City famous for role in nation's founding will let Christian flag fly. In the decade after 1900, the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) was the leading force in Germany's labour movement.With 35% of the national votes and 110 seats in the Reichstag elected in 1912, the Social Democrats had grown into the largest political party in Germany.Party membership was around one million, and the party newspaper It was formed from a merger between the MarxistLeninist Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan and three related Iranian leftist organizations: Sahand, the Union of Communist Militants, and a faction of Peykar. Senate: 0 / 348. The Chinese Communist Party has been in solidarity with the liberation struggle against the anti-communist apartheid regime. The DKP supports left positions and was an observer member of the European Left. Xi secured his unprecedented third 5-year term at the end of the 20th Chinese Communist Party congress on Saturday, solidifying him as China's supreme leader. Founding and early years (19451953) On 13 October 1945, the North Korean Bureau of the Communist Party of Korea (NKBCPK) was established, with Kim Yong-bom as its first chairman. Founding and early years (19451953) On 13 October 1945, the North Korean Bureau of the Communist Party of Korea (NKBCPK) was established, with Kim Yong-bom as its first chairman. It was formed from a merger between the MarxistLeninist Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan and three related Iranian leftist organizations: Sahand, the Union of Communist Militants, and a faction of Peykar. Marx, who drew up this programme to the satisfaction of all Communist Manifesto Socialist Labor Party 5 www.slp.org French translation in Le Socialiste, Paris, 1886. 'Party of the Masses of Iran') is an Iranian communist party.Formed in 1941, with Soleiman Mirza Eskandari as its head, it had considerable influence in its early years and played an important role during Mohammad Mosaddegh's campaign to nationalize the Anglo-Persian Oil Company and his CPC(M-L)) is a Canadian federal political party founded by Hardial Bains in 1970. Senate: 0 / 348. The party's secretary is Maurizio Acerbo, who replaced Paolo Ferrero in 2017. The International Meeting of Communist and Workers' Parties (IMCWP) is an annual conference attended by communist and workers' parties from several nations. Two months later, at the 3rd Plenum of Mikhail Gorbachev had led the country as General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union since 1985 with the fact that the Soviet Union experienced a period of economic and political stagnation, and correspondingly decreased intervention in Eastern Bloc politics.In 1987, United States President Ronald Reagan gave a speech at the Brandenburg Gate, challenging 'Party of the Masses of Iran') is an Iranian communist party.Formed in 1941, with Soleiman Mirza Eskandari as its head, it had considerable influence in its early years and played an important role during Mohammad Mosaddegh's campaign to nationalize the Anglo-Persian Oil Company and his 1920s1930s. The origins of the communist movement in Thailand begin with the founding of the Siam Special Committee of the South Seas Communist Party between 1926 and 1927. A flag-raising ceremony planned for August 3 in Boston is not just a typical event it comes after a hard-won court fight over discrimination in the city that birthed the American Revolution. However, the NKBCPK remained subordinate to the CPK Central Committee, which was headquartered in Seoul and headed by Pak Hon-yong. SPD and the World War. The Tudeh Party of Iran (Persian: , romanized: ezb-e Tde-ye rn, lit. Armando Cossutta was the party's founder, while Fausto Bertinotti its longest-serving leader (19942008). The Communist Party of Austria (German: Kommunistische Partei sterreichs, KP) is a communist party in Austria. SPD and the World War. The two newspapers merged in 1986 into the People's Weekly World.The People's Weekly World has since become an online only The party joined the government again in December 1998, backing the Girija Prasad Koirala-led Nepali CongressNepal Sadbhawana Party coalition government. Under the leadership of Mao Zedong, the CCP emerged victorious in the Chinese Civil War against the Kuomintang, and in 1949 Mao proclaimed the establishment of the People's Republic of China.Since then, the CCP The countdown for next month's key Congress of the Communist Party of China began as the ruling party on Sunday announced that all delegates totalling nearly 2,300 were "elected" for the once-in-a-five year meeting in which President Xi Jinping is widely expected to get endorsed for a record third term. The Communist Refoundation Party (Italian: Partito della Rifondazione Comunista, PRC) is a communist political party in Italy that emerged from a split of the Italian Communist Party (PCI) in 1991. A total of 2,296 delegates were "elected" to attend the followers of Proudhon2 in France, Belgium, Italy, and Spain, and to the Lassalleans (a) in Germany. The Communist Party of Burma (CPB), also known as the Burma Communist Party (BCP), is an underground communist party in Myanmar (Burma). The Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), also known by various other names during its history, was the founding and ruling party of the Soviet Union.The CPSU was the sole governing party of the Soviet Union until 1990 when the Congress of People's Deputies modified Article 6 of the 1977 Soviet Constitution, which had previously granted the CPSU a monopoly over the The party existed until roughly 1991, with its membership and influence having been in a steady decline since its peak in 1945. The Communist Party is based in New York City. [13] The new party formed with 46 legislators from the mother party as the Communist Party of Nepal (MarxistLeninist), under the leadership of Bam Dev Gautam. A flag-raising ceremony planned for August 3 in Boston is not just a typical event it comes after a hard-won court fight over discrimination in the city that birthed the American Revolution. At the end of February 2016 it left the European party. The Communist Party of the Netherlands (Dutch: Communistische Partij Nederland, Dutch pronunciation: [kmynstis prti nedrlnt], CPN) was a Dutch communist party.The party was founded in 1909 as the Social-Democratic Party (SDP) and merged with the Pacifist Socialist Party, the Political Party of Radicals and the Evangelical People's Party in 1991, forming the Legal-Courts City famous for role in nation's founding will let Christian flag fly. 1920s1930s. The Communist Party of the Netherlands (Dutch: Communistische Partij Nederland, Dutch pronunciation: [kmynstis prti nedrlnt], CPN) was a Dutch communist party.The party was founded in 1909 as the Social-Democratic Party (SDP) and merged with the Pacifist Socialist Party, the Political Party of Radicals and the Evangelical People's Party in 1991, forming the Founded in 1918 as the Socialist Labour Party of Greece and adopted its current name in November 1924. The Communist Party of Cuba (Spanish: Partido Comunista de Cuba, PCC) is the sole ruling party of Cuba.It was founded on 3 October 1965 as the successor to the United Party of the Cuban Socialist Revolution, which was in turn made up of the 26th of July Movement and Popular Socialist Party that seized power in Cuba after the 1959 Cuban Revolution.The party governs Accounts vary, but sometime The Communist Party of Canada (MarxistLeninist) (abbr. SCP; Arabic: , romanized: Al-Hizb al-Shuyui al-Sudani) is a communist party in Sudan.Founded in 1946, it was a major force in Sudanese politics in the early post-independence years, and was one of the two most influential communist parties in the Arab world, the other being the Iraqi Communist Party. The Communist Party is based in New York City. The Communist Party of Spain (Spanish: Partido Comunista de Espaa; PCE) is a Marxist-Leninist party that, since 1986, has been part of the United Left coalition, which is part of Unidas Podemos.It currently has two of its politicians serving as government ministers in the Spanish government, in the roles of Minister of Labour and Social Economy and Minister of Consumer The party existed until roughly 1991, with its membership and influence having been in a steady decline since its peak in 1945. Over the decades, CCP formations have lost sight of the ideology and focused on Chinas economic emancipation since the 1978 reforms. At the end of February 2016 it left the European party. Like most communist parties in the west, the party was heavily involved in the labour The Communist Party of Ireland (CPI; Irish: Pirt Cumannach na hireann) is an all-Ireland MarxistLeninist communist party, founded in 1933. The party existed until roughly 1991, with its membership and influence having been in a steady decline since its peak in 1945. The Communist Party of Greece (Greek: , Kommounistik Kmma Elldas, KKE) is a MarxistLeninist political party in Greece. The Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), also known by various other names during its history, was the founding and ruling party of the Soviet Union.The CPSU was the sole governing party of the Soviet Union until 1990 when the Congress of People's Deputies modified Article 6 of the 1977 Soviet Constitution, which had previously granted the CPSU a monopoly over the From 1922 to 1988, it published Morgen Freiheit, a daily newspaper written in Yiddish. Founded in 1918 as the Socialist Labour Party of Greece and adopted its current name in November 1924. followers of Proudhon2 in France, Belgium, Italy, and Spain, and to the Lassalleans (a) in Germany. Founded in 1939, the CPB initially fought against British colonial forces before joining them in a temporary alliance to expel the invading Imperial Japanese Army from Myanmar The Communist Party of Ireland (CPI; Irish: Pirt Cumannach na hireann) is an all-Ireland MarxistLeninist communist party, founded in 1933. An infusion of leftists fleeing China for Thailand in the late 1920s following the Nationalist-Communist split of 1927 also increased support for activities. In the decade after 1900, the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) was the leading force in Germany's labour movement.With 35% of the national votes and 110 seats in the Reichstag elected in 1912, the Social Democrats had grown into the largest political party in Germany.Party membership was around one million, and the party newspaper It was formed from a merger between the MarxistLeninist Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan and three related Iranian leftist organizations: Sahand, the Union of Communist Militants, and a faction of Peykar. The Communist Party of Austria (German: Kommunistische Partei sterreichs, KP) is a communist party in Austria. followers of Proudhon2 in France, Belgium, Italy, and Spain, and to the Lassalleans (a) in Germany. Like most communist parties in the west, the party was heavily involved in the labour For decades, its West Coast newspaper was the People's World and its East Coast newspaper was The Daily World. This central organ was to become the Central Committee, and it had the rights to decide all party issues, with the However, the NKBCPK remained subordinate to the CPK Central Committee, which was headquartered in Seoul and headed by Pak Hon-yong. A flag-raising ceremony planned for August 3 in Boston is not just a typical event it comes after a hard-won court fight over discrimination in the city that birthed the American Revolution. A total of 2,296 delegates were "elected" to attend the The German Communist Party (German: Deutsche Kommunistische Partei, DKP) is a communist party in Germany. The Communist Manifesto, originally the Manifesto of the Communist Party (German: Manifest der Kommunistischen Partei), is an 1848 pamphlet by German philosophers Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.Commissioned by the Communist League and originally published in London just as the Revolutions of 1848 began to erupt, the Manifesto was later recognised as one of the The Sudanese Communist Party (abbr. A total of 2,296 delegates were "elected" to attend the Founded in 1918 as the Socialist Labour Party of Greece and adopted its current name in November 1924. For decades, its West Coast newspaper was the People's World and its East Coast newspaper was The Daily World. JCP) is a left-wing to far-left political party in Japan.With approximately 270,000 members belonging to 18,000 branches, it is one of the largest non-governing communist parties in the world.. The Communist League (German: Bund der Kommunisten) was an international political party established on 1 June 1847 in London, England.The organisation was formed through the merger of the League of the Just, headed by Karl Schapper, and the Communist Correspondence Committee of Brussels, Belgium, in which Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels were the dominant It originated in 1998 when the Communist Party of Greece (KKE) invited communist and workers' parties to participate in an annual conference where parties could gather to share their experiences and issue a joint The Chinese Communist Party has been in solidarity with the liberation struggle against the anti-communist apartheid regime. Also in attendance were parties from Italy, France, Iran, India, Great Britain, Portugal, the United States, Chile, and Venezuela. Workers' Communist Party of France: PCOF 1979 Hoxhaism: National Assembly: 0 / 577. The Communist Refoundation Party (Italian: Partito della Rifondazione Comunista, PRC) is a communist political party in Italy that emerged from a split of the Italian Communist Party (PCI) in 1991. The Communist Party of Spain (Spanish: Partido Comunista de Espaa; PCE) is a Marxist-Leninist party that, since 1986, has been part of the United Left coalition, which is part of Unidas Podemos.It currently has two of its politicians serving as government ministers in the Spanish government, in the roles of Minister of Labour and Social Economy and Minister of Consumer Also in attendance were parties from Italy, France, Iran, India, Great Britain, Portugal, the United States, Chile, and Venezuela. Under the leadership of Mao Zedong, the CCP emerged victorious in the Chinese Civil War against the Kuomintang, and in 1949 Mao proclaimed the establishment of the People's Republic of China.Since then, the CCP An infusion of leftists fleeing China for Thailand in the late 1920s following the Nationalist-Communist split of 1927 also increased support for activities. However, the NKBCPK remained subordinate to the CPK Central Committee, which was headquartered in Seoul and headed by Pak Hon-yong. Accounts vary, but sometime Legal-Courts City famous for role in nation's founding will let Christian flag fly. The Japanese Communist Party (, Nihon Kysan-t, abbr. It originated in 1998 when the Communist Party of Greece (KKE) invited communist and workers' parties to participate in an annual conference where parties could gather to share their experiences and issue a joint It is the oldest existing political party in the country.. Like most communist parties in the west, the party was heavily involved in the labour The party joined the government again in December 1998, backing the Girija Prasad Koirala-led Nepali CongressNepal Sadbhawana Party coalition government. The party advocates the establishment of a democratic society based on scientific socialism and pacificism. History. At the founding congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (the predecessor of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union) Vladimir Lenin was able to gain enough support for the establishment of an all-powerful central organ at the next congress. Rosa Luxemburg (Polish: [rua luksmburk] (); German: [oza lksmbk] (); Polish: Ra Luksemburg or Rozalia Luksenburg; 5 March 1871 15 January 1919) was a Polish and naturalised-German revolutionary socialist, Marxist philosopher and anti-war activist.Successively, she was a member of the Proletariat party, the Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland The Communist Party of Spain (Spanish: Partido Comunista de Espaa; PCE) is a Marxist-Leninist party that, since 1986, has been part of the United Left coalition, which is part of Unidas Podemos.It currently has two of its politicians serving as government ministers in the Spanish government, in the roles of Minister of Labour and Social Economy and Minister of Consumer Also in attendance were parties from Italy, France, Iran, India, Great Britain, Portugal, the United States, Chile, and Venezuela. Rosa Luxemburg (Polish: [rua luksmburk] (); German: [oza lksmbk] (); Polish: Ra Luksemburg or Rozalia Luksenburg; 5 March 1871 15 January 1919) was a Polish and naturalised-German revolutionary socialist, Marxist philosopher and anti-war activist.Successively, she was a member of the Proletariat party, the Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland The Communist Party of Australia (CPA), known as the Australian Communist Party (ACP) between 1944 and 1951, was an Australian political party founded in 1920. It is the oldest existing political party in the country.. The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), officially the Communist Party of China (CPC), is the founding and sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC). The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), officially the Communist Party of China (CPC), is the founding and sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC). 1920s1930s. The Japanese Communist Party (, Nihon Kysan-t, abbr. Woodrow Wilson Guthrie (/ r i /; July 14, 1912 October 3, 1967) was an American singer-songwriter, one of the most significant figures in American folk music.His work focused on themes of American socialism and anti-fascism.He has inspired several generations both politically and musically with songs such as "This Land Is Your Land", written in response to the The two newspapers merged in 1986 into the People's Weekly World.The People's Weekly World has since become an online only Over the decades, CCP formations have lost sight of the ideology and focused on Chinas economic emancipation since the 1978 reforms. Workers' Communist Party of France: PCOF 1979 Hoxhaism: National Assembly: 0 / 577. SPD and the World War. The Sudanese Communist Party (abbr. The party's secretary is Maurizio Acerbo, who replaced Paolo Ferrero in 2017. Ho Chi Minh, original name Nguyen Sinh Cung, also called Nguyen Tat Thanh or Nguyen Ai Quoc, (born May 19, 1890, Hoang Tru, Vietnam, French Indochinadied September 2, 1969, Hanoi, North Vietnam), founder of the Indochina Communist Party (1930) and its successor, the Viet-Minh (1941), and president from 1945 to 1969 of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Two months later, at the 3rd Plenum of The Communist Refoundation Party (Italian: Partito della Rifondazione Comunista, PRC) is a communist political party in Italy that emerged from a split of the Italian Communist Party (PCI) in 1991. Over the decades, CCP formations have lost sight of the ideology and focused on Chinas economic emancipation since the 1978 reforms. Xi secured his unprecedented third 5-year term at the end of the 20th Chinese Communist Party congress on Saturday, solidifying him as China's supreme leader. For decades, its West Coast newspaper was the People's World and its East Coast newspaper was The Daily World. Marx, who drew up this programme to the satisfaction of all Communist Manifesto Socialist Labor Party 5 www.slp.org French translation in Le Socialiste, Paris, 1886. The Communist Party is based in New York City. The new party formed with 46 legislators from the mother party as the Communist Party of Nepal (MarxistLeninist), under the leadership of Bam Dev Gautam. The Communist Manifesto, originally the Manifesto of the Communist Party (German: Manifest der Kommunistischen Partei), is an 1848 pamphlet by German philosophers Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.Commissioned by the Communist League and originally published in London just as the Revolutions of 1848 began to erupt, the Manifesto was later recognised as one of the The Tudeh Party of Iran (Persian: , romanized: ezb-e Tde-ye rn, lit. Rosa Luxemburg (Polish: [rua luksmburk] (); German: [oza lksmbk] (); Polish: Ra Luksemburg or Rozalia Luksenburg; 5 March 1871 15 January 1919) was a Polish and naturalised-German revolutionary socialist, Marxist philosopher and anti-war activist.Successively, she was a member of the Proletariat party, the Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland Ho Chi Minh, original name Nguyen Sinh Cung, also called Nguyen Tat Thanh or Nguyen Ai Quoc, (born May 19, 1890, Hoang Tru, Vietnam, French Indochinadied September 2, 1969, Hanoi, North Vietnam), founder of the Indochina Communist Party (1930) and its successor, the Viet-Minh (1941), and president from 1945 to 1969 of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North From 1922 to 1988, it published Morgen Freiheit, a daily newspaper written in Yiddish. Marx, who drew up this programme to the satisfaction of all Communist Manifesto Socialist Labor Party 5 www.slp.org French translation in Le Socialiste, Paris, 1886. The International Meeting of Communist and Workers' Parties (IMCWP) is an annual conference attended by communist and workers' parties from several nations. SCP; Arabic: , romanized: Al-Hizb al-Shuyui al-Sudani) is a communist party in Sudan.Founded in 1946, it was a major force in Sudanese politics in the early post-independence years, and was one of the two most influential communist parties in the Arab world, the other being the Iraqi Communist Party. Established in 1918 as the Communist Party of German-Austria (KPD), it is one of the world's oldest communist parties . The party joined the government again in December 1998, backing the Girija Prasad Koirala-led Nepali CongressNepal Sadbhawana Party coalition government. At the founding congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (the predecessor of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union) Vladimir Lenin was able to gain enough support for the establishment of an all-powerful central organ at the next congress. History. The Communist Party of Greece (Greek: , Kommounistik Kmma Elldas, KKE) is a MarxistLeninist political party in Greece. The DKP supports left positions and was an observer member of the European Left. Under the leadership of Mao Zedong, the CCP emerged victorious in the Chinese Civil War against the Kuomintang, and in 1949 Mao proclaimed the establishment of the People's Republic of China.Since then, the CCP [13] At the founding congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (the predecessor of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union) Vladimir Lenin was able to gain enough support for the establishment of an all-powerful central organ at the next congress. Woodrow Wilson Guthrie (/ r i /; July 14, 1912 October 3, 1967) was an American singer-songwriter, one of the most significant figures in American folk music.His work focused on themes of American socialism and anti-fascism.He has inspired several generations both politically and musically with songs such as "This Land Is Your Land", written in response to the The Communist Party of Iran was founded in 1983, in Iranian Kurdistan. From 1922 to 1988, it published Morgen Freiheit, a daily newspaper written in Yiddish. Established in 1918 as the Communist Party of German-Austria (KPD), it is one of the world's oldest communist parties . Ho Chi Minh, original name Nguyen Sinh Cung, also called Nguyen Tat Thanh or Nguyen Ai Quoc, (born May 19, 1890, Hoang Tru, Vietnam, French Indochinadied September 2, 1969, Hanoi, North Vietnam), founder of the Indochina Communist Party (1930) and its successor, the Viet-Minh (1941), and president from 1945 to 1969 of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Founding and early years (19451953) On 13 October 1945, the North Korean Bureau of the Communist Party of Korea (NKBCPK) was established, with Kim Yong-bom as its first chairman. [13] The party advocates the establishment of a democratic society based on scientific socialism and pacificism. Founded in 1939, the CPB initially fought against British colonial forces before joining them in a temporary alliance to expel the invading Imperial Japanese Army from Myanmar The Communist Party of Cuba (Spanish: Partido Comunista de Cuba, PCC) is the sole ruling party of Cuba.It was founded on 3 October 1965 as the successor to the United Party of the Cuban Socialist Revolution, which was in turn made up of the 26th of July Movement and Popular Socialist Party that seized power in Cuba after the 1959 Cuban Revolution.The party governs Accounts vary, but sometime The Communist Party of Cuba (Spanish: Partido Comunista de Cuba, PCC) is the sole ruling party of Cuba.It was founded on 3 October 1965 as the successor to the United Party of the Cuban Socialist Revolution, which was in turn made up of the 26th of July Movement and Popular Socialist Party that seized power in Cuba after the 1959 Cuban Revolution.The party governs The Communist Party of Burma (CPB), also known as the Burma Communist Party (BCP), is an underground communist party in Myanmar (Burma). It originated in 1998 when the Communist Party of Greece (KKE) invited communist and workers' parties to participate in an annual conference where parties could gather to share their experiences and issue a joint The party is a member of the International Meeting of Communist and Workers' Parties . History. The Tudeh Party of Iran (Persian: , romanized: ezb-e Tde-ye rn, lit. The Communist Party of the Netherlands (Dutch: Communistische Partij Nederland, Dutch pronunciation: [kmynstis prti nedrlnt], CPN) was a Dutch communist party.The party was founded in 1909 as the Social-Democratic Party (SDP) and merged with the Pacifist Socialist Party, the Political Party of Radicals and the Evangelical People's Party in 1991, forming the
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